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href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/%E4%B8%8A%E7%AF%87.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="上篇"><span class="font-icon icon iconfont icon-interview" style=""></span>上篇<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="title">一、绪论</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="title">二、计算机系统基础知识</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="title">三、信息系统基础知识</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="title">四、信息安全技术基础知识</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="title">五、软件工程基础知识</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="title">六、数据库设计基础知识</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="title">七、系统架构设计基础知识</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="title">八、系统质量属性与架构评估</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="title">九、软件可靠性基础知识</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="title">十、软件架构的演化和维护</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="title">十一、未来信息综合技术</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><!--[--><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/%E4%B8%8B%E7%AF%87.html" class="nav-link sidebar-link sidebar-page" aria-label="下篇"><span class="font-icon icon iconfont icon-interview" style=""></span>下篇<!----></a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="title">十二、信息系统架构设计理论与实践</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="title">十三、层次式架构设计理论与实践</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="title">十四、云原生架构设计理论与实践</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="title">十五、面向服务架构设计理论与实践</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="title">十六、嵌入式系统架构设计理论与实践</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="title">十七、通信系统架构设计理论与实践</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="title">十八、安全架构设计理论与实践</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="title">十九、大数据架构设计理论与实践</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group"><button class="sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="title">二十、系统架构设计师论文写作要点</span><span class="arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li></ul><!--[--><!----><!--]--></aside><!--[--><main class="page" id="main-content"><!--[--><!----><nav class="breadcrumb disable"></nav><div class="page-title"><h1><!---->第二版</h1><div class="page-info"><span class="page-author-info" aria-label="作者🖊" data-balloon-pos="down"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon author-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="author 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73.143 0 0185.577 73.143v339.383a36.571 36.571 0 0036.571 36.571z"></path></svg><span>约 10 字</span><meta property="wordCount" content="10"></span><span class="page-reading-time-info" aria-label="阅读时间⌛" data-balloon-pos="down"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon timer-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="timer icon"><path d="M799.387 122.15c4.402-2.978 7.38-7.897 7.38-13.463v-1.165c0-8.933-7.38-16.312-16.312-16.312H256.33c-8.933 0-16.311 7.38-16.311 16.312v1.165c0 5.825 2.977 10.874 7.637 13.592 4.143 194.44 97.22 354.963 220.201 392.763-122.204 37.542-214.893 196.511-220.2 389.397-4.661 5.049-7.638 11.651-7.638 19.03v5.825h566.49v-5.825c0-7.379-2.849-13.981-7.509-18.9-5.049-193.016-97.867-351.985-220.2-389.527 123.24-37.67 216.446-198.453 220.588-392.892zM531.16 450.445v352.632c117.674 1.553 211.787 40.778 211.787 88.676H304.097c0-48.286 95.149-87.382 213.728-88.676V450.445c-93.077-3.107-167.901-81.297-167.901-177.093 0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.793-15.793 8.803 0 15.794 6.99 15.794 15.793 0 80.261 63.69 145.635 142.01 145.635s142.011-65.374 142.011-145.635c0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.794-15.793s15.793 6.99 15.793 15.793c0 95.019-73.789 172.82-165.96 177.093z"></path></svg><span>小于 1 分钟</span><meta property="timeRequired" content="PT1M"></span></div><hr></div><!----><!----><div class="theme-hope-content"><div class="auto-catalog-wrapper"><h2 class="main-title">目录</h2><!--[--><h3 id="1 绪论" class="child-title has-children"><a href="#1 绪论" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/1-%E7%BB%AA%E8%AE%BA/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->1 绪论</a></h3><ul class="child-catalog-wrapper"><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#1 软件架构概述" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/1-%E7%BB%AA%E8%AE%BA/1-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->1 软件架构概述</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/1-%E7%BB%AA%E8%AE%BA/1-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%8A%E5%BB%BA%E6%A8%A1%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->软件架构的常用分类及建模方法</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/1-%E7%BB%AA%E8%AE%BA/1-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->软件架构的发展未来</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/1-%E7%BB%AA%E8%AE%BA/1-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E5%9C%BA%E6%99%AF.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->软件架构的应用场景</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/1-%E7%BB%AA%E8%AE%BA/1-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0/%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%8A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%8E%86%E7%A8%8B.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->系统架构的定义及发展历程</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#2 系统架构设计师概述" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/1-%E7%BB%AA%E8%AE%BA/2-%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%B8%88%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->2 系统架构设计师概述</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/1-%E7%BB%AA%E8%AE%BA/2-%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%B8%88%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0/%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89-%E8%81%8C%E8%B4%A3%E5%92%8C%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->架构设计师的定义-职责和任务</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/1-%E7%BB%AA%E8%AE%BA/2-%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%B8%88%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0/%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->架构设计师的知识结构</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/1-%E7%BB%AA%E8%AE%BA/2-%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%B8%88%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0/%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%B8%88%E5%BA%94%E5%85%B7%E5%A4%87%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E7%B4%A0%E8%B4%A8.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->架构设计师应具备的专业素质</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#3 如何成为一名好的系统架构设计师" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/1-%E7%BB%AA%E8%AE%BA/3-%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E4%B8%80%E5%90%8D%E5%A5%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%B8%88/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->3 如何成为一名好的系统架构设计师</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/1-%E7%BB%AA%E8%AE%BA/3-%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E4%B8%80%E5%90%8D%E5%A5%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%B8%88/%E4%BB%8E%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%88%E5%88%B0%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->从工程师到系统架构设计师的演化</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/1-%E7%BB%AA%E8%AE%BA/3-%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E4%B8%80%E5%90%8D%E5%A5%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%B8%88/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%A1%A1%E9%87%8F%E4%B8%80%E5%90%8D%E4%BC%98%E7%A7%80%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->如何衡量一名优秀架构设计</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title"><a href="#绪论" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/1-%E7%BB%AA%E8%AE%BA/%E7%BB%AA%E8%AE%BA.html" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->绪论</a></div><!----></li></ul><!--]--><!--[--><h3 id="10 软件架构的演化和维护" class="child-title has-children"><a href="#10 软件架构的演化和维护" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/10-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->10 软件架构的演化和维护</a></h3><ul class="child-catalog-wrapper"><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#1 软件架构演化和定义与关系" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/10-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4/1-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%8E%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->1 软件架构演化和定义与关系</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/10-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4/1-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%8E%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB/%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%80%A7.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->演化的重要性</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/10-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4/1-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%8E%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB/%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->演化和定义的关系</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#2 面向时象软件架梅演化过程" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/10-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4/2-%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91%E6%97%B6%E8%B1%A1%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%A2%85%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->2 面向时象软件架梅演化过程</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/10-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4/2-%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91%E6%97%B6%E8%B1%A1%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%A2%85%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B/%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->对象演化</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/10-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4/2-%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91%E6%97%B6%E8%B1%A1%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%A2%85%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B/%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E7%89%87%E6%AE%B5%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->复合片段演化</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/10-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4/2-%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91%E6%97%B6%E8%B1%A1%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%A2%85%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B/%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->消息演化</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/10-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4/2-%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91%E6%97%B6%E8%B1%A1%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%A2%85%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B/%E7%BA%A6%E6%9D%9F%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->约束演化</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#3 软件架构演化方式的分类" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/10-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4/3-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->3 软件架构演化方式的分类</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/10-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4/3-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->软件架构动态演化</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/10-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4/3-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E9%9D%99%E6%80%81%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->软件架构静态演化</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/10-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4/3-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->软件架构演化时期</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#4 软件架构演化原则" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/10-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4/4-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->4 软件架构演化原则</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/10-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4/4-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99/%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->原则</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#5 软件架构演化评估方法" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/10-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4/5-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->5 软件架构演化评估方法</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/10-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4/5-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95/%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B%E6%9C%AA%E7%9F%A5%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->演化过程未知的评估</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/10-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4/5-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95/%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B%E5%B7%B2%E7%9F%A5%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->演化过程已知的评估</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#6 大型网站系统架构演化实例" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/10-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4/6-%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AE%9E%E4%BE%8B/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->6 大型网站系统架构演化实例</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/10-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4/6-%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AE%9E%E4%BE%8B/%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E9%98%B6%E6%AE%B5-%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8NoSOL%E5%92%8C%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->第八阶段-使用NoSOL和搜索引擎</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/10-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4/6-%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AE%9E%E4%BE%8B/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E9%98%B6%E6%AE%B5-%E5%9E%82%E7%9B%B4%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->第二阶段-垂直架构</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/10-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4/6-%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AE%9E%E4%BE%8B/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E9%98%B6%E6%AE%B5-%E4%B8%9A%E5%8A%A1%E6%8B%86%E5%88%86.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->第九阶段-业务拆分</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/10-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4/6-%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AE%9E%E4%BE%8B/%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E9%98%B6%E6%AE%B5-%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%8F%8D%E5%90%91%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E5%92%8CCDN%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E5%93%8D%E5%BA%94.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->第六阶段-使用反向代理和CDN加速网站响应</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/10-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4/6-%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AE%9E%E4%BE%8B/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E9%98%B6%E6%AE%B5-%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E5%BC%8F%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%92%8C%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E5%BC%8F%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->第七阶段-使用分布式文件系统和分布式数据库系统</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/10-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4/6-%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AE%9E%E4%BE%8B/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E9%98%B6%E6%AE%B5-%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%BC%93%E5%AD%98%E6%94%B9%E5%96%84%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->第三阶段-使用缓存改善网站性能</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/10-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4/6-%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AE%9E%E4%BE%8B/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E9%98%B6%E6%AE%B5-%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->第十阶段-分布式服务</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/10-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4/6-%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AE%9E%E4%BE%8B/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E9%98%B6%E6%AE%B5-%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E9%9B%86%E7%BE%A4%E6%94%B9%E5%96%84%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E5%B9%B6%E5%8F%91%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->第四阶段-使用服务集群改善网站并发处理能力</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/10-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4/6-%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AE%9E%E4%BE%8B/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E9%98%B6%E6%AE%B5-%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%AF%BB%E5%86%99%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->第五阶段-数据库读写分离</a><a 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href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/15-%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5/2-SOA%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->2 S O A的发展历史</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/15-%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5/2-SOA%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85SOA%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%8E%B0%E7%8A%B6%E4%B8%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%94.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->国内SOA的发展现状与国外对比</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/15-%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5/2-SOA%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2/SOA%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->SOA的发展历史</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/15-%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5/2-SOA%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2/SOA%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%AE%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->SOA的微服务化发展</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#3 S O A的参考架构" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/15-%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5/3-SOA%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->3 S O A的参考架构</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/15-%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5/3-SOA%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84/%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->参考架构</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#4 S O A主要协议和规范" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/15-%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5/4-SOA%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E5%92%8C%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->4 S O A主要协议和规范</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/15-%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5/4-SOA%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E5%92%8C%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83/REST%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->REST规范</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/15-%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5/4-SOA%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E5%92%8C%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83/SOAP%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->SOAP协议</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/15-%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5/4-SOA%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E5%92%8C%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83/UDDI%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->UDDI协议</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/15-%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5/4-SOA%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E5%92%8C%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83/WSDL%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->WSDL规范</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#5 S O A设计的标准要求" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/15-%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5/5-SOA%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->5 S O A设计的标准要求</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/15-%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5/5-SOA%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82/%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F(QoS).html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->服务质量(QoS)</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/15-%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5/5-SOA%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82/%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->通信协议标准</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/15-%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5/5-SOA%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82/%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%8C%96.html" 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class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->机密性框架</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/18-%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5/5-%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1/%E6%8A%97%E6%8A%B5%E8%B5%96%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->抗抵赖框架</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/18-%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5/5-%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1/%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%B6.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->认证机架</a><a 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class="child-title has-children"><a href="#2 计算机系统基础知识" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->2 计算机系统基础知识</a></h3><ul class="child-catalog-wrapper"><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#1 计算机系统概述" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/1-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->1 计算机系统概述</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/1-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0/%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->概述</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#2 计算机硬件" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->2 计算机硬件</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6/%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->处理器</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6/%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->存储器</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E7%BB%84%E6%88%90.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->计算机硬件组成</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6/%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->接口</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6/%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->外部设备</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6/%E6%80%BB%E7%BA%BF.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->总线</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#3 计算机软件" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/3-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->3 计算机软件</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/3-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->操作系统</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/3-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->计算机软件概述</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/3-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%9E%84%E4%BB%B6.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->软件构件</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/3-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->数据库</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/3-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->网络协议</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/3-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->文件系统</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/3-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->应用软件</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/3-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BB%B6.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->中间件</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#4 嵌入式系统及软件" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/4-%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%8F%8A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->4 嵌入式系统及软件</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/4-%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%8F%8A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%94%B8%E5%85%B3%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%80%A7%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->安全攸关软件的安全性设计</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/4-%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%8F%8A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%84%E6%88%90%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->嵌入式软件的组成及特点</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/4-%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%8F%8A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->嵌入式系统的分类</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/4-%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%8F%8A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%84%E6%88%90%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->嵌入式系统的组成及特点</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#5 计算机网络" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/5-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->5 计算机网络</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/5-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C/%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->通信技术</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/5-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->网络的基本概念</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/5-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->网络工程</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/5-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->网络技术</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/5-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C/%E7%BB%84%E7%BD%91%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->组网技术</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#6 计算机语言" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/6-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->6 计算机语言</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/6-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->计算机语言的分类</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/6-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%84%E6%88%90.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->计算机语言的组成</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#7 多媒体" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/7-%E5%A4%9A%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->7 多媒体</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/7-%E5%A4%9A%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93/%E5%A4%9A%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->多媒体概述</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/7-%E5%A4%9A%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93/%E5%A4%9A%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->多媒体系统的关键技术</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#8 系统工程" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/8-%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->8 系统工程</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/8-%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->基于模型的系统工程</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/8-%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->系统工程的生命周期</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/8-%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->系统工程方法</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/8-%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->系统工程概述</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#9 系统性能" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/9-%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->9 系统性能</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/9-%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD/%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->性能计算</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/9-%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD/%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->性能评估</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/9-%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD/%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->性能设计</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/2-%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/9-%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD/%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD%E6%8C%87%E6%A0%87.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->性能指标</a></div></li></ul><!--]--><!--[--><h3 id="20 系统架构设计师论文写作要点" class="child-title has-children"><a href="#20 系统架构设计师论文写作要点" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/20-%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%B8%88%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E8%A6%81%E7%82%B9/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->20 系统架构设计师论文写作要点</a></h3><ul class="child-catalog-wrapper"><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#1 写作注意事顶" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/20-%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%B8%88%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E8%A6%81%E7%82%B9/1-%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E4%BA%8B%E9%A1%B6/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->1 写作注意事顶</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/20-%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%B8%88%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E8%A6%81%E7%82%B9/1-%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E4%BA%8B%E9%A1%B6/%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->论文写作格式</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/20-%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%B8%88%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E8%A6%81%E7%82%B9/1-%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E4%BA%8B%E9%A1%B6/%E5%81%9A%E5%A5%BD%E5%87%86%E5%A4%87%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->做好准备工作</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#2 如何解答试题" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/20-%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%B8%88%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E8%A6%81%E7%82%B9/2-%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%A7%A3%E7%AD%94%E8%AF%95%E9%A2%98/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->2 如何解答试题</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/20-%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%B8%88%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E8%A6%81%E7%82%B9/2-%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%A7%A3%E7%AD%94%E8%AF%95%E9%A2%98/%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E8%A7%A3%E7%AD%94%E6%AD%A5%E9%AA%A4.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->论文解答步骤</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/20-%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%B8%88%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E8%A6%81%E7%82%B9/2-%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%A7%A3%E7%AD%94%E8%AF%95%E9%A2%98/%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E8%A7%A3%E7%AD%94%E5%AE%9E%E4%BE%8B.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->论文解答实例</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#3 论文写作方法" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/20-%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%B8%88%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E8%A6%81%E7%82%B9/3-%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->3 论文写作方法</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/20-%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%B8%88%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E8%A6%81%E7%82%B9/3-%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%86%99%E5%A5%BD%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->如何写好摘要</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/20-%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%B8%88%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E8%A6%81%E7%82%B9/3-%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%86%99%E5%A5%BD%E6%AD%A3%E6%96%87.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->如何写好正文</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/20-%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%B8%88%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E8%A6%81%E7%82%B9/3-%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95/%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81%E5%92%8C%E6%AD%A3%E6%96%87%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->摘要和正文的关系</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#4 常见问题及解决办法" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/20-%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%B8%88%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E8%A6%81%E7%82%B9/4-%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E5%8F%8A%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E5%8A%9E%E6%B3%95/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->4 常见问题及解决办法</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/20-%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%B8%88%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E8%A6%81%E7%82%B9/4-%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E5%8F%8A%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E5%8A%9E%E6%B3%95/%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E5%8F%8A%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E5%8A%9E%E6%B3%95.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->常见问题及解决办法</a></div></li></ul><!--]--><!--[--><h3 id="3 信息系统基础知识" class="child-title has-children"><a href="#3 信息系统基础知识" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->3 信息系统基础知识</a></h3><ul class="child-catalog-wrapper"><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#1 信息系统概述" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/1-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->1 信息系统概述</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/1-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->信息系统的定义</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/1-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->信息系统的发展</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/1-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->信息系统的分类</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/1-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->信息系统的生命周期</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/1-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->信息系统建设原则</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/1-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->信息系统开发方法</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#2 业务处理系统( T P S)" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/2-%E4%B8%9A%E5%8A%A1%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F(TPS)/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->2 业务处理系统( T P S)</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/2-%E4%B8%9A%E5%8A%A1%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F(TPS)/%E4%B8%9A%E5%8A%A1%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->业务处理系统的概念</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/2-%E4%B8%9A%E5%8A%A1%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F(TPS)/%E4%B8%9A%E5%8A%A1%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->业务处理系统的功能</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/2-%E4%B8%9A%E5%8A%A1%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F(TPS)/%E4%B8%9A%E5%8A%A1%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->业务处理系统的特点</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#3 管理信息系统( M I S)" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/3-%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F(MIS)/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->3 管理信息系统( M I S)</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/3-%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F(MIS)/%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->管理信息系统的概念</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/3-%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F(MIS)/%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->管理信息系统的功能</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/3-%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F(MIS)/%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%84%E6%88%90.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->管理信息系统的组成</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#4 决策支持系统( D S S)" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/4-%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F(DSS)/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->4 决策支持系统( D S S)</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/4-%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F(DSS)/%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->决策支持系统的概念</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/4-%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F(DSS)/%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->决策支持系统的功能</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/4-%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F(DSS)/%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->决策支持系统的特点</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/4-%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F(DSS)/%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%84%E6%88%90.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->决策支持系统的组成</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#5 专家系统( E S)" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/5-%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F(ES)/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->5 专家系统( E S)</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/5-%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F(ES)/%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->专家系统的概念</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/5-%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F(ES)/%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->专家系统的功能</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/5-%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F(ES)/%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%84%E6%88%90.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->专家系统的组成</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#6 办公自动化系统( O A S)" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/6-%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F(OAS)/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->6 办公自动化系统( O A S)</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/6-%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F(OAS)/%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->办公自动化系统的概念</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/6-%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F(OAS)/%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->办公自动化系统的功能</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/6-%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F(OAS)/%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%84%E6%88%90.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->办公自动化系统的组成</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#7 企业资源规划( E R P)" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/7-%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92(ERP)/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->7 企业资源规划( E R P)</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/7-%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92(ERP)/%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92%E7%9A%84%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->企业资源规划的概念</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/7-%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92(ERP)/%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->企业资源规划的功能</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/7-%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92(ERP)/%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->企业资源规划的结构</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#8 典型信息系统架构模型" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/8-%E5%85%B8%E5%9E%8B%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->8 典型信息系统架构模型</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/8-%E5%85%B8%E5%9E%8B%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B/%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->企业信息化与电子商务</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/8-%E5%85%B8%E5%9E%8B%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%94%BF%E5%8A%A1.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->政府信息化与电子政务</a></div></li></ul><!--]--><!--[--><h3 id="4 信息安全技术基础知识" class="child-title has-children"><a href="#4 信息安全技术基础知识" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/4-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->4 信息安全技术基础知识</a></h3><ul class="child-catalog-wrapper"><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#1 信息安全基础知识" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/4-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/1-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->1 信息安全基础知识</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/4-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/1-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->网络安全</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/4-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/1-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->信息安全的概念</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/4-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/1-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->信息存储安全</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#2 信息系统安全的作用与意义" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/4-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/2-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%8E%E6%84%8F%E4%B9%89/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->2 信息系统安全的作用与意义</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/4-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/2-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%8E%E6%84%8F%E4%B9%89/%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%8E%E6%84%8F%E4%B9%89.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->作用与意义</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#3 信息安全系统的组成框架" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/4-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%84%E6%88%90%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->3 信息安全系统的组成框架</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/4-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%84%E6%88%90%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6/%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->管理体系</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/4-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%84%E6%88%90%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->技术体系</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/4-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%84%E6%88%90%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6/%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->组织机构体系</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/4-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/3-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%84%E6%88%90%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6/%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%8E%E6%84%8F%E4%B9%89.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->作用与意义</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#4 信息加解密技术" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/4-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/4-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%8A%A0%E8%A7%A3%E5%AF%86%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->4 信息加解密技术</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/4-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/4-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%8A%A0%E8%A7%A3%E5%AF%86%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF/%E5%AF%B9%E7%A7%B0%E5%AF%86%E9%92%A5%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->对称密钥加密算法</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/4-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/4-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%8A%A0%E8%A7%A3%E5%AF%86%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF/%E9%9D%9E%E5%AF%B9%E7%A7%B0%E5%AF%86%E9%92%A5%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->非对称密钥加密算法</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/4-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/4-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%8A%A0%E8%A7%A3%E5%AF%86%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->数据加密</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#5 密钥管理技术" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/4-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/5-%E5%AF%86%E9%92%A5%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->5 密钥管理技术</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/4-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/5-%E5%AF%86%E9%92%A5%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF/%E5%AF%B9%E7%A7%B0%E5%AF%86%E9%92%A5%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D%E4%B8%8E%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->对称密钥的分配与管理</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/4-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/5-%E5%AF%86%E9%92%A5%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF/%E5%85%AC%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D%E5%8D%95%E9%92%A5%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81%E4%BD%93%E5%88%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%86%E9%92%A5.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->公加密分配单钥密码体制的密钥</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/4-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/5-%E5%AF%86%E9%92%A5%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF/%E5%85%AC%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E4%BD%93%E5%88%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%86%E9%92%A5%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->公加密体制的密钥管理</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#6 访问控制及数字签名技术" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/4-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/6-%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%8F%8A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%AD%BE%E5%90%8D%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->6 访问控制及数字签名技术</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/4-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/6-%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%8F%8A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%AD%BE%E5%90%8D%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF/%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->访问控制技术</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/4-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/6-%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%8F%8A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%AD%BE%E5%90%8D%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%AD%BE%E5%90%8D.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->数字签名</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#7 信息安全的抗攻击技术" class="header-anchor">#</a><a 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href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/4-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/8-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E4%B8%8E%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E7%AD%89%E7%BA%A7.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->计算机信息系统安全保护等级</a></div></li></ul><!--]--><!--[--><h3 id="5 软件工程基础知识" class="child-title has-children"><a href="#5 软件工程基础知识" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/5-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->5 软件工程基础知识</a></h3><ul class="child-catalog-wrapper"><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#1 软件工程" class="header-anchor">#</a><a 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href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/5-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/1-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->软件过程模型</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/5-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/1-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E6%88%90%E7%86%9F%E5%BA%A6%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->软件能力成熟度模型</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/5-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/1-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B(RUP).html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->统一过程模型(RUP)</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#2 需求工程" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/5-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/2-%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->2 需求工程</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/5-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/2-%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E5%8F%98%E6%9B%B4.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->需求变更</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/5-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/2-%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E8%8E%B7%E5%8F%96.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->需求获取</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/5-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/2-%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E8%BF%BD%E8%B8%AA.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->需求追踪</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#3 系统分析与设计" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/5-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/3-%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E4%B8%8E%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->3 系统分析与设计</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/5-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/3-%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E4%B8%8E%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1/%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->结构化方法</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/5-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/3-%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E4%B8%8E%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1/%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%91%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->面向对象方法</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#4 软件测试" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/5-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/4-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->4 软件测试</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/5-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/4-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95/%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->测试方法</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/5-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/4-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95/%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E9%98%B6%E6%AE%B5.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->测试阶段</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#5 净室软件工程" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/5-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/5-%E5%87%80%E5%AE%A4%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->5 净室软件工程</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/5-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/5-%E5%87%80%E5%AE%A4%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%89%8B%E6%AE%B5.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->技术手段</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/5-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/5-%E5%87%80%E5%AE%A4%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->理论基础</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/5-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/5-%E5%87%80%E5%AE%A4%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%8E%E7%BC%BA%E7%82%B9.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->应用与缺点</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#6 基于构件的软件工程" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/5-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/6-%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E6%9E%84%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->6 基于构件的软件工程</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/5-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/6-%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E6%9E%84%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/%E6%9E%84%E4%BB%B6%E5%92%8C%E6%9E%84%E4%BB%B6%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->构件和构件模型</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/5-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/6-%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E6%9E%84%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/%E6%9E%84%E4%BB%B6%E7%BB%84%E8%A3%85.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->构件组装</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/5-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/6-%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E6%9E%84%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B/CBSE%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->CBSE过程</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#7 软件项目管理" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/5-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/7-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->7 软件项目管理</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/5-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/7-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->标题</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/5-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/7-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->软件风险管理</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/5-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/7-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E8%BF%9B%E5%BA%A6%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->软件进度管理</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/5-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/7-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->软件质量管理</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/5-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/7-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86/%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->项目管理概述</a></div></li></ul><!--]--><!--[--><h3 id="6 数据库设计基础知识" class="child-title has-children"><a href="#6 数据库设计基础知识" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/6-%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->6 数据库设计基础知识</a></h3><ul class="child-catalog-wrapper"><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#1 数据库基本概念" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/6-%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/1-%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->1 数据库基本概念</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/6-%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/1-%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->数据库管理系统</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/6-%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/1-%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->数据库技术的发展</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/6-%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/1-%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E4%B8%89%E7%BA%A7%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->数据库三级模式</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/6-%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/1-%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->数据模型</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#2 关系数据库" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/6-%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/2-%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->2 关系数据库</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/6-%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/2-%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93/%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->关系数据库基本概念</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/6-%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/2-%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93/%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA.html" 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class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/9-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%80%A7%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/4-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%80%A7%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1/%E6%A3%80%E9%94%99%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->检错技术</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/9-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%80%A7%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/4-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%80%A7%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1/%E9%99%8D%E4%BD%8E%E5%A4%8D%E6%9D%82%E5%BA%A6%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->降低复杂度设计</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/9-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%80%A7%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/4-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%80%A7%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1/%E5%AE%B9%E9%94%99%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->容错设计技术</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/9-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%80%A7%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/4-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%80%A7%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1/%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF.html" class="sub-catalog-item"><!----><!---->系统配置技术</a></div></li><li class="child-catalog-item"><div class="sub-title has-children"><a href="#5 软件可靠性测试" class="header-anchor">#</a><a href="/soft-framework/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88/9-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%80%A7%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86/5-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%80%A7%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95/" class="catalog-title"><!----><!---->5 软件可靠性测试</a></div><div class="sub-catalog-wrapper"><a 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